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Building A Grant Writing Guide: Part 1

Funding 101

The heart of the process is the “Grant Writing Guide.”

My GrantSuccess process evolved from writing many technology integration grants on very short timelines. Over the course of a decade, I was asked to guide many teams of teachers as they applied for state funded computers. In these applications, many questions needed to answered. Are we eligible? What do we have to do? How will the writing get done? How will we find the time? It was out of this tension that GrantSuccess evolved. The heart of the process is the construction of the “Grant Writing Guide.” This column uses the Martha Holden Jennings’ Grant-to-Educators to show what a “Grant Writing Guide” looks like.

Every Request for Funding Proposal (RFP) includes a “Grant Narrative.” The grant narrative is usually organized into sections with headings like Abstract, Vision, Mission, Need, Goals, Objectives, Actions, Action Timeline, Participant Experience, Budget, Budget Narrative, Evaluation Plan, Sustainability, and Summary. Let’s practice building a Grant Writing Guide from a Grant Narrative.
  1. Go to the mhjf.org site
  2. Open the Jennings Grants-to-Educators Program
  3. Open the Grants-to-Educators Application

Below is the Grant Narrative from the Grants-to-Educators. I always use the sections of the Grant Narrative to build the Grant Writing Guide.

Grants-to-Educators RFP Grant Narrative

Your request MUST provide the following information within a maximum of four additional typed pages. Please respond in the sequence below using the headings that are listed.

  1. Description - Provide a concise paragraph description of the proposed project, including the data/evidence that led you to identify the need as a goal.
  2. Timeline- Specify the dates your project will begin and end and also the number of students/educators involved in the project.
  3. Qualifications - What are your special qualifications for carrying out this project? Grade level(s) taught?
  4. Effectiveness- How are you seeking to increase your teaching effectiveness or administrative/leadership effectiveness in one or more of the Martha Holden Jennings Foundation thematic categories? (listed above)
  5. Objectives and Plan of Action- What are your specific objectives and plan of action for increasing student achievement, enhancing student development, or strengthening leadership skills?
  6. Assessment - How will you assess the results of your efforts? Specifically, what measures will you use to provide evidence of the extent to which the strategies you employed had an impact on student performance?
  7. Sustainability- How will you sustain the effective practices after the funding period ends?
  8. Dissemination - How will you share the results of your project with colleagues?
  9. Alignment- State how this project fits into the total school or district-wide curriculum or improvement plan.
  10. Budget- See Grant-to-Educators cover sheet guidelines for budget items that are not a priority. Provide a detailed itemized budget needed to implement the project.
  11. Endorsement - The Superintendent of Schools MUST complete the endorsement section prior to consideration of the proposal by the Foundation. Evidence of district in-kind and financial support are critical factors in assessing proposals.

Dr. Brooks’ Grant-to-Educators Grant Writing Guide

Your request MUST provide the following information within a maximum of four additional typed pages.

1. Description

DR. BROOKS’ WRITING TIP: Think of this section as the Abstract. Write it LAST using sentences from other sections of the narrative.

Please include in description of the proposed project the data/evidence that led you to identify the needed improvement as a goal.

Critical Questions:

  1. Is this grant innovative or unique for the classroom, school or district?
  2. Could the materials or equipment requested be purchased with community/local, state or federal funds?
  3. Has the district done its part to support this grant and/or this teacher?
  4. Are the activities involved age-appropriate?
  5. Is there evidence that this project addresses a critical student need in the classroom, school or district?

WRITE TEXT HERE

2. Timeline

DR. BROOKS’ WRITING TIP: Organize your timelines around your objectives. Name the phases of implementation and provide dates i.e. Phase One: Curriculum Alignment (August 15-September 15)

Specify the dates your project will begin and end and also the number of students/educators involved in the project.

Timeline Assessment Criteria:

  • Timeline is realistic and includes a specific start and end date
  • Project will be evaluated within 12 months
  • Proposal identifies clear roles and responsibilities for each aspect of implementation

WRITE TEXT HERE

3. Qualifications

DR. BROOKS’ WRITING TIP: Don’t be bashful here. List degrees, years of experience, organizations you belong to, workshops you have attended, other projects you have directed or been a part of.

What are your special qualifications for carrying out this project? Grade level(s) taught?

Qualifications Assessment Criteria:

  • Project shows evidence of broad stakeholder involvement, including a specific commitment of support from the organization's leadership
  • Project involves parents where appropriate
  • Project includes partnerships and/or connections within the organization and outside the organization

WRITE TEXT HERE

4. Effectiveness

DR. BROOKS’ WRITING TIP: This is a good place to consider the goals and objectives of your grant application. Any reference to your district Continuous Improvement Plan will be beneficial. Consider references to the prevailing literature on teacher effectiveness.

How are you seeking to increase your teaching effectiveness or administrative/leadership effectiveness in one or more of the Martha Holden Jennings Foundation thematic categories? (Listed above)

Effectiveness Assessment Criteria:

  • Project connects to existing research on effective educational practices
  • Project reflects teacher and/or staff participation in systematic inquiry/action research

WRITE TEXT HERE

5. Objectives and Plan of Action

DR. BROOKS’ WRITING TIP: Start your writing in this section. A good way to organize your objectives is to have a student achievement goal, a technology integration goal, a professional development goal and a school-wide dissemination goal. Four goals are enough. Start these goals with verbs like “increase, improve, establish, demonstrate” etc. Vision guides mission. Mission guides goals. Goals are implemented with objectives. Objectives are achieved with actions. Actions are what you budget so budget the cost of actions. Evaluate the impact of actions.

What are your specific objectives and plan of action for increasing student achievement, enhancing student development, or strengthening leadership skills?

Critical Question(s): What is the potential impact of the project on student achievement and/or student development? If the grant requests the purchase of books or equipment, does it include a clear implementation plan with expected outcomes that justifies the purchase?

Goals and Objectives Assessment Criteria:

  • Project's goals and objectives contribute to student achievement
  • Project directly links to teacher and/or student behaviors and achievements
  • Proposal identifies target population and explains how project will address relevant achievement gaps
  • The number of students/teachers affected by the project is appropriate
  • Project has a clear element of originality relative to the organization or the field of education
  • Project reflects creative or innovative use of practices, tools, personnel, and other resources

The rest of the Grant Writing Guide will appear in my next column and we will discuss editing and “combing” strategies to improve the final grant application.

 

Dr. Douglas Brooks  is a Professor in the School of Education, Health and Society at Miami University. He teaches graduate and online courses in grant writing and consults with school districts to build grant writing capacity.
 
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Comments (1)Add Comment
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written by Elena Deynes, September 08, 2008
Great!!!!!!
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