Do your students look at you in disbelief when you remind
them that the upcoming test on chapter 11 will include vocabulary and concepts
from previous chapters?I’m
somehow always amazed that students think learning should be totally
compartmentalized…”learned” it, showed you, forgot it….now let’s move on.Upon closer inspection perhaps we
should ask ourselves if we are doing anything to dispel this attitude.
Take vocabulary, for example.The method of assigning a new list of words on Monday and
testing those words on Friday could certainly fuel the attitude of “her today,
gone tomorrow”. In this type of
setting the number and quality of exposures to the new terms and concepts is
shallow.Students simply don’t
have time to bank the words into long-term memory.
So how can we help our students “keep up” with new
words?If you’ve ever walked down
the hallway of a middle school at the end of the day and seen vocabulary flash
cards strewn about, you have to wonder about that strategy.In reality flash cards can be a very
useful strategy because they are easily sorted and manipulated.Sometimes they’re just sort of hard to
keep together.If flash cards are
your choice, then have your students use a shower curtain ring to keep them in
one place.
My middle school students were most often successful with
keeping vocabulary in a notebook.Since my students kept interactive notebooks in my class, it was very
easy to either mark vocabulary within the text of the notebook or set up a
separate section for new vocabulary.This kept all the words handy and allowed students to easily refer back
to words previously studied.
If we expect students to master and use new vocabulary, we
must find ways to help them keep within easy access.These are just a couple ideas; what works for your students?